Izakhi Ezibalulekile Zezilwane Ezifuywayo Ingabe Izilwane Ezifuywayo Zidinga Umsoco Owengeziwe?

Izakhi Ezibalulekile Zezilwane Ezifuywayo Ingabe Izilwane Ezifuywayo Zidinga Umsoco Owengeziwe?
Ukondleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuyisihloko esibanzi mayelana nesayensi yempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ukukhula, ukumelana nezifo, ukuhlanzeka kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, njll. Igatsha lezoology elichaza futhi lihlaziye imithetho yokuphila nokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.Icwaninga ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ukwakheka kwe-morphological, imikhuba yokuphila, ukuzala, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nefa, ukuhlukaniswa, ukusatshalaliswa, ukunyakaza nokuthuthukiswa komlando kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nezici nemithetho yeminye imisebenzi ehlobene yokuphila.
1. Izakhi ezibalulekile ezifuywayo
1. amanzi
Amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile kumetabolism yezinja, abala ngaphezu kuka-60% wesisindo sezinja, futhi awumthombo wokuphila.Amanzi angakwazi ukulawula i-endocrine futhi agcine isimo esivamile samaseli;ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kudala ukushintshana kokushisa nezwe langaphandle ngokusebenzisa indawo yomzimba kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula, enganciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba;ezinye izakhamzimba zidinga ukuncibilika emanzini ukuze zimunce umzimba.Inja ingahlala izinsuku ezimbili ingadli, kodwa ingaphumi usuku olulodwa.Uma ukushoda kwamanzi kufinyelela ku-20%, kunengozi empilweni.
2. Amaprotheni
Amaprotheni ayisisekelo semisebenzi yempilo yenja, ebalwa ingxenye yesisindo somzimba “esomile” (okubhekiselwe esisindweni esiphelele ngaphandle kwamanzi).Izicubu nezitho ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni wenja, ama-enzyme ahlukahlukene kanye namasosha omzimba abandakanyeka kumetabolism yento
Zonke zenziwe ngamaprotheni.Lapho umzimba wonakele, kunesidingo esikhulu samaprotheni ukuze alungise amangqamuzana nezitho zomzimba.
Ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesifiso sokudla, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukukhula kancane, ukuncipha kwamaprotheni egazini, ukuzivikela komzimba okuphansi, futhi kuthinte inzalo.
3. Amafutha
Amafutha angenye yemithombo ebalulekile yamandla adingwa umzimba womuntu.Amafutha enja enza cishe u-10-20% wesisindo somzimba wayo.Akuyona nje ingxenye eyinhloko yamangqamuzana nezicubu, kodwa futhi i-solvent yamavithamini ancibilikayo, angakhuthaza ukumuncwa nokusetshenziswa kwamavithamini.Ungqimba lwamafutha agcinwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba lusebenza njengesivikelo.
Lapho amafutha enja enganele, ukungasebenzi kahle kokugaya ukudla kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yezinzwa ezimaphakathi kuzovela, kubonakale njengokukhathala, ukuqina, ukulahlekelwa i-libido, ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwamasende noma i-estrus engavamile ezinjeni zesifazane.
4. Ama-carbohydrate
Ama-carbohydrate asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba ezinjeni, futhi angumthombo wamandla wezitho ezihlukahlukene nokunyakaza.Uma ama-carbohydrate enja enganele, idinga ukusebenzisa amafutha omzimba kanye namaprotheni imbala ukushisa.Ngenxa yalokho, inja iyazaca futhi ayikwazi ukukhula nokuzala ngendlela evamile.
5. Amavithamini
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamavithamini, ezingahlukaniswa zibe amavithamini ancibilikayo emanzini kanye namavithamini ancibilikayo amafutha ngokusho kokuncibilika kwawo.Nakuba ithatha inani elincane esakhiweni somsoco wezilwane, idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni imisebenzi yomzimba.Ingathuthukisa imisebenzi yesistimu yezinzwa, imithambo yegazi, imisipha nezinye izinhlelo, futhi ibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesistimu ye-enzyme.
Uma ivithamini ishoda, ama-enzyme adingekayo enja awakwazi ukuhlanganiswa, ngaleyo ndlela abhubhise yonke inqubo ye-metabolic.Ukuntuleka okukhulu kwamavithamini kuzobangela inja ukuba ife ngenxa yokukhathala.Izinja zingahlanganisa kuphela ingxenye encane yamavithamini, iningi lawo elidinga ukutholakala ekudleni.
6. Usawoti ongaphili
Usawoti we-inorganic awukhiqizi amandla, kodwa uyingxenye eyinhloko yamangqamuzana ezicubu zezilwane, ikakhulukazi umgwaqo wamathambo, futhi uyinto eyisisekelo yokugcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base kanye nengcindezi ye-osmotic.
Iphinde ibe ingxenye eyinhloko yama-enzyme amaningi, amahomoni namavithamini, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni umzimba, ukujiya kwegazi, ukulawula izinzwa nokugcina umsebenzi ojwayelekile wenhliziyo.
Uma ukunikezwa kukasawoti wezinto ezingaphili kunganele, kuzodala izifo ezahlukahlukene njenge-dysplasia, futhi ukuntuleka okukhulu kwamanye ama-salts we-inorganic kuzoholela ekufeni ngqo.